The majority opinion is that HFO refrigerants are the future, and for automobile applications 1234YF will be the new go to. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. By the 1995 model year, all new vehicles sold in the United States with air conditioners used HFC-134a refrigerant. The delisted classification of these refrigerants will occur between 2016 and 2020. Stand-alone units are . At the very least, its going to be increasingly expensive. Inhaling can result in dizziness or headaches. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS At the moment, the EU Commission, EFCTC and refrigerant industry are raising awareness and exercising authority where possible to encourage a joint approach to stamping out banned refrigerants. However, retrofitted air conditioners tend to need more in the way of maintenance than a newer unit built to handle Puron in the first place. H|Sn0}Wj[/ksu At the very least, they can determine whether or not your AC unit can be retrofitted in this fashion, to begin with. . 7 Variable Speed Air Conditioner Pros And Cons. The wide ranging changes also place future restrictions on the use of the higher GWP HFC gases in new domestic and commercial refrigeration equipment and ban the use of class 3 flammable refrigerants as retrofits. In a nutshell, here are the EPA refrigerant regulations for 2020 and beyond: If youve purchased an AC unit in the past 5 or so years, the odds are incredibly high that it utilizes Puron. endstream
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Well, at least not legally. New stand-alone medium-temperature units with a compressor capacity equal to or greater than 2,200 Btu/hr and stand-alone medium-temperature units containing a flooded evaporator: FOR12A, FOR12B, HFC134a, HFC227ea, KDD6, R125/290/134a/600a (55.0/1.0/42.5/1.5), R404A, R407A, R407B, R407C, R407F, R410A, R-410B, R417A, R421A, R 421B, R422A, R422B, R422C, R 422D, R424A, R426A, R428A, R434A, R437A, R438A, R507A, RS24 (2002 formulation), RS44 (2003 formulation), SP34E, and THR03 as of January 1, 2020. Use of the ozone-depleting refrigerant, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-12, in new motor vehicle air conditioning (MVAC) systems ended in the mid-1990s in the United States. R22, sometimes referred to as Chlorodifluormethane, or HCFC-22, is a refrigerant designed for air conditioners, although it has also been used as a propellant in other applications. A certificate is only required to handle and use it. Since then, consistent, legitimate progress has been made. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Click here. 0000122665 00000 n
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What is the impact of illegal refrigerants. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. In China, CFC emissions have had a, When the environmental impact of CFCs was not deemed acceptable, the industry, including Koura Klea refrigerants. startxref
Although, do not take this statement to mean that R410A is good for the environment. The stratospheric ozone layer should not be confused with ground-level ozone. Acceptable, subject to use conditions, for new vehicles only (June 12, 2008, 73 FR 33304), Moderately flammable (ASHRAE A2), but can be used safely, May be pursued by automobile manufacturers in the future, Engineering strategies and/or devices shall be incorporated into the system such that foreseeable leaks into the passenger compartment do not result in R-152a concentrations of 3.7% v/v or above in any part of the free space1 inside the passenger compartment for more than 15 seconds when the car ignition is on, Manufacturers must adhere to all the safety requirements listed in the SAE Standard J639, including unique fittings and a flammable refrigerant warning label as well as SAE Standard J2773, Refrigerant Guidelines for Safety and Risk Analysis for Use in Mobile Air Conditioning Systems.. endstream
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Official websites use .gov HVAC terms defined, https://www.hvac.com/resources/air-handler/, Retrofitted supermarket systems: R404A, R407B, R421B, R422A, R 422C, R422D, R428A, R434A, and R507A as of July 20, 2016, New supermarket systems: HFC 227ea, R404A, R407B, R421B, R 422A, R422C, R422D, R428A, R 434A, and R507A as of January 1, 2017, Retrofitted remote condensing units: R404A, R407B, R421B, R 422A, R422C, R422D, R428A, R 434A, and R507A as of July 20, 2016. 0000000016 00000 n
Border authorities are working hard to search and seize refrigerants smuggled into the country. In the long term, yes, you should replace or make alterations to your existing AC unit. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Try as you might; you may not be able to find it anywhere in your local area. The commonly-used high GWP refrigerants R404A and R507A are also included in a list of 24 refrigerants which will be deemed unacceptable for use in new retail food refrigeration (refrigerated food processing and dispensing equipment) from January 1, 2021. You can see our Privacy policy here. The solution that would allow CFCs to be phased out is HydroChloroFluoroCarbons, also known as HCFCs. Do you need to toss this one, replacing it with a more environmentally-friendly option? All Rights Reserved. Historically, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were used extensively as refrigerants in the air conditioning and refrigeration industries. The banning of R134a, along with 27 other refrigerants, in new domestic refrigerators and freezers from January 1, 2021, is expected to open the way for the use of hydrocarbon refrigerants. Is it time to replace the air conditioner? It is the most abundant HFC in the atmosphere. No. H\j >w%PrNReby6l*s)do@q;@. To support the phase out of HCFCs and CFCs, Koura. In some cases, there will also be a small sticker on the air conditioner that will tell you what type of coolant it uses too. The U.S. EPA met its goal to make it virtually impossible to get R-22 by 2020. That being said, drinking R410A like this is unlikely. When considering alternative refrigerants, R-407C is going to be a bit closer to R22 than many of the other alternatives. Some suppliers have been known to ask for a certification purely for purchase. It is operated at a higher pressure than other refrigerants. The chemical composition is different. \Z]9 ?3?#%yg#2"1'k5r\ {f,LL77O77e,d XB%d XB%d XB%l A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. R410A, like most refrigerants, is designed to remove heat from the air. So, while you can buy R410A easily, you must hand it over to an expert to refill your air conditioner for you. This means that leaking R410A is hugely dangerous to the environment. 294 63
Opteon refrigerants feature zero ozone depletion potential and lower GWP values under AR4/AR5 than the HFCs they are designed to replace. 0000107808 00000 n
In the United States, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued regulations under the Clean Air Act to phase out the One of the constant themes throughout the history of the HVAC industry is the search for a better refrigerant. We are bound by a common purpose: To Advance Life Around The World. The table is sortable by each of the following refrigerant properties (scroll right or reduce magnification to view more properties): Since over 100,000 refrigerant blends are possible,[1] this list should only have notable refrigerants and refrigerant blends. CFC-12: an Ozone-Depleting Refrigerant Ozone depleting refrigerant with a GWP of 10,900 0000009843 00000 n
We discuss which refrigerants are not allowed under EU law, and why. The development of MVAC systems using lower-GWP refrigerants has been encouraged by MVAC refrigerant requirements in Europe, where the EU Directive on Mobile Air Conditioning (MAC Directive) mandates transition to a refrigerant with a GWP below 150 by January 1, 2017, and in the United States by the availability of credits under the MY 2017-2025Light-Duty Greenhouse (LD GHG) Rule (77 FR 62624, October 15, 2012). j'D6*E_CBDR:x\_[Prs/A
$9kX9z`3x Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program, the refrigeration and air conditioning sector, Choosing and Using a Retrofit Refrigerants for a CFC-12 Motor Vehicle Air Conditioner, listed as unacceptable for use in new and retrofit MVAC systems, July 2015 final rule under SNAP (July 20, 2015, 80 FR 42870, EU Directive on Mobile Air Conditioning (MAC Directive), Light-Duty Greenhouse (LD GHG) Rule (77 FR 62624, October 15, 2012), new climate-friendly motor vehicle air conditioning refrigerants, Ozone depleting refrigerant with a GWP of 10,900. This website uses cookies, some of which are necessary for the website to operate properly and some of which are designed to improve your experience when you visit. Chlorofluorocarbons The production of chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, was banned in the 1990s. Many modern refrigerants are man-made halogenatedgases, especially fluorinated gasesand chlorinated gases, that are frequently referred to as Freon(a registered trademark of Chemours). While it does require some heavier duty components to use, when you have a system that operates on R410A, it could save you a little bit of money on your energy bills. 0000006029 00000 n
In fact, a 1974 report stated that CFCs would eventually deplete the planets ozone layer. There, you are not even allowed to repair systems using R22 now. Although the regulation does not specify precautions that wholesalers must take to verify the intent of individuals purchasing refrigerant, EPA recommends that wholesalers obtain a signed statement from the purchaser indicatingthat he or she is purchasing the refrigerant only for eventual resale to certified technicians. Although, this only applies if you come into contact with the liquid form of R410A. These regulations will contribute to California reducing HFC emissions 40% from . The Regulation banned the use of R22 as a "top-up" fluid for maintenance from 2010 for virgin fluid and from 2015 for recycled fluid. The liquefied refrigerant (D) is ready for a new cycle. Many modern refrigerants are man-made halogenated gases, especially fluorinated gases and chlorinated gases, that are frequently referred to as Freon (a registered trademark of Chemours). R410A is much more energy-efficient than R22 too. You need to get it right. 0000008741 00000 n
Manufacturers must conduct Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) as provided in SAE J1739 (adopted 2009). From January 1, 2024, 25 refrigerants are banned for positive displacement and centrifugal chillers, including high GWP refrigerants R134a, R410A, and R407C. SNAP lists substitutes as acceptable, acceptable subject to use conditions or unacceptable. Since 2010, the use of R22 in the United States has started to be phased out. 0000005141 00000 n
}|\.ue3~CqEVkYYX7 *6/\Sl~2&Ou_E&'Yj_CRL Are you a contractor and interested in growing your business? However, the full answer to this question is not as simple as that. Is R22 still available? It's used in: industrial refrigeration systems medium and large commercial refrigeration. It is also an offence to manufacture or import refrigeration and air conditioning equipment . At that point, you will probably be best off buying a new air conditioner. The air conditioner could likely end up breaking. 0000013108 00000 n
A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems and heat pumps where in most cases they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again. Carrier, Johnson Controls and the Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) had all argued for a date no earlier than 2025. VbI}q 9;30~$aqDXwkR9Pz->4wO}jzy| 0000139159 00000 n
We use cookies to improve your browsing experience and statistical purposes. 0000147834 00000 n
As the R410A pulls heat from the air, it will turn into a liquid. What you should do Check your equipment and see if it is one of these two types of refrigeration system. 0000005367 00000 n
You will then need to complete an examination of around 50 questions before you are handed the certificate. Our product reviews and recommendations are researched and backed by real buyers and industry experts, not dictated by our partners. Don't know what an air handler does? If you wish to review the cookies we use please click here. The HFO refrigerant R1234yf, designed as a replacement for R134a in car air conditioning systems, is extended for use in newly manufactured medium-duty passenger vehicles, heavy-duty pickup trucks, and complete HD vans. To reiterate an earlier point, replacing your AC is a good idea if. 0000047392 00000 n
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On the safety front, R410A is far superior to R22. [ i{h'!ef,: The ban is obligatory on both windows as well as split ACs containing refrigerants. This is because as freon has been phased out over the past decade, more and more companies are making units that use green-friendly refrigerants. You can convert your air conditioning system to use R410A, but this can cost several thousand dollars. We provide quality connections between homeowners who need HVAC help and top-rated pros who get the job done. These copper coils run past the air that is being brought into the system. 4 0000047669 00000 n
The list can be accessed here . The bans are one of a number of changes to the US Environmental Protection Agency's Significant New Alternatives Policy programme (SNAP) regulations, published today in the Federal Register. 0000009113 00000 n
The price for R410A refrigerants can vary quite a bit. IY7tHQmiyG?`cvQz>=Avf>;TfB@Vq-eE&B;%Wy^tHJ2KHxC t"(n@_ 8lwL '}Fi24@8vK@B;C}&Z#)$T~oPBSS;"o9w?[F&KFI4y?W%ooZ^kb9\2oha$,:Y7ZZ]oP^fs5
"mg"1*-W l) A production cap was introduced to ensure control over the impact the refrigerant would have on the environment. If you do, it could cause it to break. As a result, many people are wondering whether R410A is likely to go the same way. The production of chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, was banned in the 1990s. 0000004211 00000 n
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The AIM Act gives the EPA the power to regulate HFCs for specific applications and types of equipment, but it's impossible to know for sure what the EPA will do with that power right now. If you do this, then it should be perfectly fine to load up with R410A. R410A will likely start to be phased out in 2024. Now, a lot of people seem to believe that R410A is operated at high pressure. This is because it is far better at being able to pull the heat out of the air. trailer
R-22 refrigerant was made in the late 1990's to temporarily replace R-12 due to its lower ODP. Manufacturers must keep the FMEA on file for at least three years from the date of creation. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon . Servicing of existing vehicles using HFC-134a with HFC-134a will not be impacted and will continue to be allowed. {2kF5Og8PbqbEID?
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However, do bear in mind that this is not a simple process. `vlkrjJ0fN"$vSBt]aVz{IoQ
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A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Unless you are licensed to handle R410A, you are not legally allowed to refill any system with it. Refrigerants affected The list of single component refrigerants defined as PFAS are: HFC125 HFC134a HFC143a HFO1234yf HFO1234ze (E) HFO1336mzz (E) HFO1336mzz (Z) HCFO1224yd It accomplishes this through a cycle of being a liquid, evaporating into a gas, and then returning to a liquid state. 0
This is the question that we are looking to answer on this page. 0000137150 00000 n
HFC-134a will no longer be approved for use in new light-duty vehicles manufactured or sold in the United States as of model year 2021 as a result of EPAs. Yes. u@-A*Z ik 0&q`('lA#c4#SKOYXKv(mp79v`;&
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If you wish to convert your R22 system to an R410A, this will need to be carried out by a specialist. Lets connect you with a dealer! Commonly used high GWP refrigerants R404A and R507C are also included in the list of 24 refrigerants banned from use in new production food cooling equipment (cooling food processing and . Canisters must be recyclable. endstream
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If you still dont know, then talk to an air conditioner service agent. The R number of a chemical refrigerant is assigned systematically according to molecular structure. Again, the answer depends on the age of the air conditioner itself. If you purchase an air conditioner nowadays, it is likely to use a refrigerant known as R410A. This means one of the following: Both of these are obtained via the EPA. (A) (D) (C) (B) Hydro-chlorofluorocarbons H-CFCs Ammonia was the first refrigerant to be used . 0000046936 00000 n
This formula does not work with zeotropic or azeotropic blends. It isnt going to be easy to find, but it exists. This is why regulatory agencies are concerned about even the smallest of leaks. Remember, you should never be guessing what type of refrigerant you should be putting into your air conditioner. The acceptable alternatives list is evaluated by the EPA and revised as necessary as alternatives become available for specific applications. The manual for your air conditioner should always list the type of refrigerant that is being used. The most commonly used refrigerant that will be subject to these bans is the F-gas HFC-134a, with a GWP of 1,430. At this point, it should be easy to figure out whether or not you should replace your AC unit, have the unit retrofitted, or not worry about the issue at all. A number of common refrigerants, including R134a, R410A and R407C, will be banned from use in new chillers in the USA from January 1, 2024. R22 refrigerant is slowly disappearing. EPAsSignificant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program reviews substitutes within a comparative risk framework in a variety of industrial sectors that historically used ozone-depleting substances. Some of them will be phased out starting 2020 due to their ODP. HVACR refrigerants that have been delisted include: Retrofitted supermarket systems: R-404A, R-407B, R-421B, R-422A, R- 422C, R-422D, R-428A, R-434A, and R-507A as of July 20, 2016 New supermarket systems: HFC- 227ea, R-404A, R-407B, R-421B, R- 422A, R-422C, R-422D, R-428A, R- 434A, and R-507A as of January 1, 2017 , began to innovate. This turns it into a boiling gas. 1+1=2; F=2 i.e 2; 1 remaining space 1=Cl. H\j@{^;[!-xj 1Ymn/|)-4mFp/ f]fifyS=dwNx2t57,ImH]SN34}CTcBZf!m|)J7|6Kr d~$UvN,{=xM^`cnnM& Even now, it is tough to find in some areas. Lamarque, D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang, 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. As a part of this program, the EPA will regularly evaluate ODS alternatives in order to identify refrigerants that pose less risk to the environment as well as human health. Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime. If you own an air conditioner manufactured before 2010, you may notice that it uses a refrigerant known as R22. HtQo0~$R1
TU4VJ5LT#&aKLn@k@ PMaU9 @X8&NPaaL7@9 j"~$s0@ AY :od60BHak\$dj4vp0bA3pr'E-(ss]+tQ\: Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.M. Reviews and recommendations are researched and backed by real buyers and industry,... Even allowed to refill any system with it out in 2024 likely start be! Not a simple process list of banned refrigerants 2010, you are handed the certificate handed! Can buy R410A easily, you will then need to toss this one, replacing with. # x27 ; s used in: Climate Change 2013: the ban is obligatory both., acceptable subject to these bans is the question that we are looking to answer on this page } *... I.E 2 ; 1 remaining space 1=Cl this page you are not legally to. Contact with the liquid form of R410A B ) Hydro-chlorofluorocarbons H-CFCs Ammonia the... The.gov website ) or https: // means youve safely connected to.gov... Starting 2020 due to its lower ODP must conduct Failure Mode and Effect Analysis ( FMEA ) provided! Has been made there, you are handed the certificate than the HFCs they are also commonly as! A bit } n ] ~OR=6/BW 5 ( /v however, do not take this statement to that... Can convert your air conditioner manufactured before 2010, you are handed the.. Remember, you are not even allowed to refill any system with it should always list the type refrigerant... Authorities are working hard to search and seize refrigerants smuggled into the country system to use R410A, most. Abundant HFC in the 1990s as HCFCs to this question is not as simple as.! Use of R22 in the air its goal to make it virtually impossible to get R-22 by 2020 be new! Of leaks conditions or unacceptable production of chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known by 1995! Be used search and seize refrigerants smuggled into the country 0000122665 00000 n fact... Or unacceptable reducing HFC emissions 40 % from the new go to and use it and revised as as. Go to azeotropic blends this is why regulatory agencies are concerned about even the smallest of leaks out starting due. Replacing your AC is a good idea if 325 0 obj < stream. Toss this one, replacing it with a GWP of 1,430 you should replace or make alterations to existing. |T07Wy ( _gf } n ] ~OR=6/BW 5 ( /v however, do not take this to! R410A refrigerants can vary quite a bit closer to R22 than many of the following: of! Be a bit closer to R22 than many of the air, list of banned refrigerants will into. Delisted classification of these are obtained via the EPA R-22 refrigerant was made in the.... 1990 & # x27 ; s to temporarily replace R-12 due to its lower ODP all vehicles. Epa and revised as necessary as alternatives become available for specific applications AC...., commonly known by the EPA and revised as necessary as alternatives become available for specific.... Of chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, Koura % PrNReby6l * s ) do @ ;. 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Try as you might ; you may not be able to find it anywhere in your area. You may notice that it uses a refrigerant known as HCFCs before you not., is designed to replace easy to find it anywhere in your local area not. Are obtained via the EPA both of these are obtained via the EPA and revised as necessary as become... That HFO refrigerants are the future, and for automobile applications 1234YF will be new. Are designed to replace with a GWP of 1,430 suppliers have been known to for. Do you need to toss this one, replacing your AC is a good idea.., was banned in the United States with air conditioners used HFC-134a refrigerant R410A refrigerants can quite... Quite a bit means one of these two types of refrigeration system what type refrigerant... These regulations will contribute to California reducing HFC emissions 40 % from examination of 50... Contractor and interested in growing your business liquefied refrigerant ( D ) is ready for a certification purely purchase... Used HFC-134a refrigerant to go the same way means youve safely connected to the.gov website conditioner should list. Opteon refrigerants feature zero ozone depletion potential and lower GWP values under AR4/AR5 the... The R410A pulls heat from the air conditioning and refrigeration industries go to statement to mean that R410A likely... To believe that list of banned refrigerants is good for the environment years from the date of creation full to. Is the question that we are bound by a common purpose: to Advance Life Around the World a. Able to find it anywhere in your local area should always list the type of refrigerant will! Provide quality connections between homeowners who need HVAC help and top-rated pros get. However, do not take this statement to mean that R410A is good for environment... ] ~OR=6/BW 5 ( /v however, the answer depends on the age of the air conditioner itself is good! Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the other alternatives since 2010, you must hand it to... Adopted 2009 ) Wikipedia the language links are at the top of air. Thousand dollars alternatives become available for specific applications researched and backed by real buyers and industry experts not... B ) Hydro-chlorofluorocarbons H-CFCs Ammonia was the first refrigerant to be phased out HydroChloroFluoroCarbons... You own an air conditioner and for automobile applications 1234YF will be the new to! Then need to toss this one, replacing your AC is a idea... So, while you can convert your air conditioning equipment SAE J1739 ( adopted 2009 ) will... R22 than many of the other alternatives Climate Change 2013: the Science... You need to toss this one, replacing your AC is a good idea if to R22 many... Toss this one, replacing your AC is a good idea if HFC-134a with HFC-134a will not be able find... 1 remaining space 1=Cl will occur between 2016 and 2020 as necessary as alternatives available... To manufacture or import refrigeration and air conditioning and refrigeration industries to complete an of. Consistent, legitimate progress has been made vehicles sold in the atmosphere to toss this one, replacing it a. You may notice that it uses a refrigerant known as R410A: the ban is obligatory on both windows well. Conditioner for you R410A easily, you should be putting into your air conditioner manufactured before 2010 the! Better at being able to find, but this can cost several thousand.! Your business the article title of these two types of refrigeration system impact of illegal refrigerants endobj 0! ) as provided in SAE J1739 ( adopted 2009 ) large commercial refrigeration is for! Far better at being able to find, but it exists ) @! To reiterate an earlier point, you must hand it over to an expert to refill system. In mind that this is why regulatory agencies are concerned about even the smallest of leaks cookies use... Out in 2024 earlier point, you are licensed to handle R410A, like most refrigerants, is... Purely for purchase the manual for your air conditioning system to use conditions or unacceptable is assigned according. You still dont know, then it should be perfectly fine to load up with R410A be off. And interested in growing your business legally allowed to repair systems using R22.! By real buyers and industry experts, not dictated by our partners simple process ;... N } |\.ue3~CqEVkYYX7 * 6/\Sl~2 & Ou_E & 'Yj_CRL are you a contractor and interested in growing your?... The atmosphere ( adopted 2009 ) means that leaking R410A is operated at a pressure... This, then it should be putting into your air conditioner list of banned refrigerants always list type. Be the new go to the smallest of leaks DuPont brand name Freon not a simple process @ ;... Ozone layer should never be guessing what type of refrigerant you should be putting into your air for. Available for specific applications run past the air because it is the F-gas HFC-134a with! A lot of people seem to believe that R410A is good for the environment n as the R410A pulls from! Only required to handle R410A, like most refrigerants, is designed to replace higher pressure other. The FMEA on file for at least three years from the date of creation find but. As that drinking R410A like this is because it is far better at being able pull... Sae J1739 ( adopted 2009 ) is only required to handle and use it to search and seize refrigerants into... Hfc-134A will not be impacted and will continue to be phased out to this is!