But Reginald, it seemed, always got a tip-off. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. England became an embattled nation. Please change your browser settings to allow Javascript content to run. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. Because of this, she becomes an unprovoked target for the King's anger. He married Anne Cheney, daughter of Nicholas Cheney. Margaret Pole had connections to all manner of visitor attractions, including Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, where she was born,and the Tower of London. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". Yet even as his legal future seemed assured, More was deeply conflicted about his future. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. In 1504, More was elected to Parliament and one of his first acts was to oppose Henry VIIs request of a grant of three-fifteenths. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. Allida is tongue-tied with An Impossible Thing to Say by Arya Shahi, in which an Iranian American teen in Arizonafalls in love with the new girl at school, Shakespeare, and rap music while . Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. The prestige of her ancient family, her traditionalist stance in religion, and her status as a peer in her own right all these defined a woman who might wish to resist the new order. In 1540, Cromwell fell from favour and was attainted and executed. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. His desire for an annulment was now not merely to secure a legitimate heir; it was also spurred by his desire to marry Anne. The supposed discovery, six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest, is likely to have been a fabrication. Fitzwilliam despaired of getting anything out of her but denials, and paid her a twisted compliment in the way Tudor men did: We may call her rather a strong and constant man than a woman she has shown herself so earnest, vehement and precise that more could not be. When he told her that her goods had been seized, she must have known it was the beginning of the end, and seemeth thereat to be somew[hat] appalled, but neither then nor at any later point did she profess anything but loyalty to Henry and regret at her familys folly. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. When Henry imposed an oath which recognised him as head of the church in England, the countess and her household complied. And why such an obvious and clumsy admission? In fact she was 67. In June 1535, after he had been imprisoned for over a year, Cromwells servant, Richard Rich, now solicitor general, stated that he had spoken with More and More had denied Parliaments power to make Henry head of the church. Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 27 May 1541), was an English peeress.She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel Neville and was niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.Margaret was one of two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right with no titled husband. No great European power was willing to commit men or money to this crusade, but their unwillingness was not apparent at the time. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. The 8-episode season follows Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) and King Henry VIII's (Ruari O'Connor) tumultuous marriage. Margaret was 12 years old when Henry VII defeated Richard III and claimed the crown of England by right of conquest. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. The former Lord Chancellor Sir Thomas More is beheaded for High Treason after refusing to recognise King Henry VIII's religious supremacy. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. European rulers keen to destabilise England had promoted the claims of this plausible, glamorous young man, but by the summer of 1498 he was in the Tower, about to embark on the last act of his mysterious life. Did she, as the regime alleged, burn the evidence that incriminated her? Mores piety was the defining aspect of his character; even as the circumstances of his life changed, it remained constant and unyielding. In 1529, he represented Henry VIII in Paris, persuading the theologians of the Sorbonne to support Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. As Englands premier intellectual, Mores opinion mattered. She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service to Henry. Together, they had five children, but she was widowed in 1505. It was not so much a letter as a small book. Afterwards, More's head was displayed on a pike at London Bridge for a month. However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! The new king married Margaret's cousin, Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's daughter, and Margaret and her brother were taken into their care. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Margarets aunt, Anne Neville, thus became queen. After his marriage to Anne Boleyn and the birth of their daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was sent to join the household of the infant princess. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. If he had trusted her once, he no longer did so. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. He needed to convince the Spanish he was secure in his kingdom. Henry and others were executed, though Geoffrey was not. In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. And the king did not force the issue. The main character is Joanna Stafford, a Dominican novice. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. ODNB, which argues that the restoration was a tacit admission of her brother's innocence; however, lands and titles had been restored to the heirs of guilty peers during the previous century. Reginald was the most interesting and talented of Margarets children, and the one to whom she was not close. My faithfulness stands fast and so, I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. Unfortunately for More, Henry appointed him Lord Chancellor of England. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. [6] . There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. Margaret remained in the Tower of London for more than two years. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. Reginald studied in Italy in 1521 through 1526, financed in part by Henry VIII, then returned and was offered by Henry the choice of several high offices in the church if he would support Henrys divorce from Catherine. You see, we speak of being anchored to our principles. Henry married Margarets cousin, Elizabeth of York, and imprisoned Margarets brother as a potential threat to his kingship. Margaret Plantagenet, the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence and of his wife, Isabel Neville, was born on 14th August 1473 at Farleigh Castle, near Bath. After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. [12] In May 1536, Reginald finally and definitively broke with the king. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16 th century to hold a peerage in her own right. 3. [7] However, her brother's Warwick and Spencer [Despencer] estates remained in the hands of the crown.[8]. Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. The next year, the late king's marriage was declared invalid by the statute Titulus Regius of 1484, making his children illegitimate. Pole, niece of both Edward IV and Richard III, was the only woman apart from Anne Boleyn to hold a peerage in her own right during the . Utopia is a complex and witty work which describes a city-state ruled entirely by reason. His lands and titles were thereby forfeited. In practice, pre-nuptial agreements, trusts and the legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility. In 1537, after the split from the Roman Catholic Church proclaimed by Henry VIII, Pope Paul II created Reginald Pole who, though he had studied theology extensively and served the church, had not been ordained a priest Archbishop of Canterbury, and assigned Pole to organize efforts to replace Henry VIII with a Roman Catholic government. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. Henry still hoped for Mores support. Please include name, address, and a telephone number. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother were brought up at Sheen . Elizabeth Darrell, later Thomas Wyatts mistress, refused the oath; Lady Hussey, wife of one of Marys household, was imprisoned because she would not accept Marys exclusion from the succession and insisted on addressing her as a princess. Two written eyewitness reports survived her execution: one by Marillac, the French ambassador, and the other by Chapuys, ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor. She was born on the 14th August 1473 and married Sir Richard Pole in 1491, having five children before she was widowed in 1505. BORN: 1473. Thick as thieves, More and the king continued to establish a close relationship, with More rising up in the ranks. Lewis, Jone Johnson. 28 Little Russell Street [18][19][20][21][22] Margaret was buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula within the Tower of London. 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