Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. However, the date of retrieval is often important. . [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. Here in America they were living other than themselves. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. Corrections? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. What would he have thought of it? WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 But he's certainly not black like he claimed. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. Encyclopedia.com. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. From then onwards, he is untraceable. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. 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