Most (English speaking) Christians I've spoken to don't seem aware or concerned by the fact that this Greek word "logos" has much more significance than the English word "Word". Rather than always seeking to reinvent the wheel in order to remain relevant, we would do well to rediscover and apply in new ways the wisdom of the ancient thinkers and theologians when studying and acting upon our own understanding of faith and philosophy. Justin, in discussing the logos, borrows a term directly from the Stoics logos spermatikos which simply means seminal word. I did not bring this term up in my post about the Stoics because I wanted to save it for this post. Justin Bieber was first discovered in 2007, when Scooter Braun clicked and watched one of Justin Bieber's videos on YouTube when in January 2007, Justin Bieber performed on the local Stratford Idol, in the city when he was born and lived (March 1, 1994). Your email address will not be published. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? The seven words at the end are just part of the meaning of Logos. This Logos contains all of God because He is God and we have all the fullness of Logos because we have Christ. He believed that all truth was God's truth. Created by Coca-Cola founder John Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885. Justin liked the term logos because it was familiar to Christians and non-Christians alike. Calvin viewed those pagans as having virtue on loan from God, but since they were not of the elect, their virtue could not save them. After his conversion, Justin founded a school in Rome where he taught the new religion to his pupils free of charge. The Logos in Greek philosophy was the idea of knowledge or discourse. Before its takeover by Walmart, the formerly independent Equate brand sold consumer products at both Target and Walmart at lower prices than those of name brands. What Heraclitus started, Justin finished. I remember when (in my mind) Fruit of the Loom quit using a cornucopia in their logo and switched to just using fruit by itself. not only among the Greeks did reason (Logos) prevail to condemn these John can also be considered as laying the cornerstone. And when Socrates [6] Eric F. Osborne, Justin Martyr (BZHT 47; Tbingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1973), 28. This paradox is maintained in the body of Johns Gospel. In the Septuagint (Greek OT):The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and trueby the Word (Logos) of Yahweh were the heavens made (Ps 33:4,6). Evangelism involves working with the Holy Spirit in order to point out what is evident but in many cases not recognized. Plato. 11, 18), 1975, Redemptoris Missio, On the permanent validity of the Churchs missionary mandate, Pope John Paul II, (nos. "Word" is such a mundane word compared to "Logos" which is rich in meaning and comes loaded with 500 years of philosophical baggage. If you knocked out all the "wrong" steps, you would have no ladder, and would have to make a mighty leap to get to the top. The only two players who ever shot lower in those two tournaments (Justin Thomas in 2017 and Ernie Els in 2003) won both of those events that year. So, the designer had the wing shape in mind because of the goddess. use their reason in judging of the actions that were done, were struck The key to the understanding of this concept is found in the word "Logos" itself, which is a Greek word equating to "Speech," "Word," "Verbum," and "Voice.". Lest I overstate my case, Justin did not view Greek and Jewish thought as one without any distinction. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In mid-2010, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as well as packaging changes similar to the Great Value brand. He is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century., Bennett, Rod, Four Witnesses, the Early Church in Her Own Words, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2002, Brann, Eva, The Logos of Heraclitus, Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2011, Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion in Two Volumes, Westminster Press, Santa Ana, 1970, Dante, The Divine Comedy Volume 1, Translated by Mark Musa, Penguin Group, New York, 2002, Falls, Thomas B, D.D. It is no surprise, then, that Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Christian world and are alive and well. These became the great virtuous thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. If, as Heraclitus stated, we can recognize that we have been patterned after the divine, then we can behold the true Logos without. And a few plumbed the depths of the Logos and became the great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history. [7] L.W. If Augustine is right (see his quote relating to John 1:1 above) then by the time of the writing of John's Gospel a developing theme in one/some of the schools of Greek philosophy included a progress from a unitarian understanding of God to a Two-Persons-One-God, a "Bi-une", understanding. in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Justin's conversion to Christianity may have taken place at Ephesus. [3] The Logos goes under various names from Scripture such as Glory of the Lord, Son, Wisdom, Angel, God, Lord, Logos, and Commander (Dial. effecting apparitions of themselves, both defiled women and corrupted Justin believes that Socrates (and Plato) had received revelation from the Logos. [5] To that end, we can detect a very strong sense of divinity attributed to the Logos. The Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and redemption. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are the basic pain-relief medications you should have in your medicine cabinet. A Conversation with a Catholic Filmmaker | feat. His writings represent one of the first positive encounters of Christian revelation with Greek philosophy and laid the basis for a theology of history. He is not saying that all religions and philosophies are equal, for he clearly proclaims Christianity as the only religion that has the fullness of the Logos in Christ, making it preeminent, far superior to all other religions and philosophies. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. For by Christianizing Greek philosophy and literature, and deeming it a forerunner to Christ, the Christian apologists could get one up on the virtuous pagans who claimed that the Greeks beat the Christians to the punch. He introduces this idea of virtuous pagans in chapter 46 of his First Apology: We have been taught thatChristis thefirst-bornofGod, and we have declared above that He is the Word of whom every race of men were partakers; and those who lived reasonably areChristians, even though they have been thoughtatheists; as, among the Greeks, Socrates and Heraclitus, and men like themSo also those who lived before Christ and did not live by the Logos were ungracious enemies of Christ, and murderers of those who lived by the Logos. things through Socrates, but also among the Barbarians were they Justin Martyr was a Christian apologist, born at Flavia Neapolis, about A.D. 100, converted to Christianity about A.D. 130, taught and defended the Christian religion in Asia Minor and at Rome, where he suffered martyrdom about the year 165. This is what St. Paul meant when he said in 1 Corinthians 2 that We have the mind of Christ.. The Gospel of Christ restored the original revelation of Moses and presented it anew as a single teaching, a universal Gospel for both Jew and Greek. There [i.e. Philo of Alexandria (20 BC to 40 AD) was the (Jewish) philosopher who sought to construct philosophical bridges between Hellenistic philosophy and Jewish religious thought. And because Christianity is the historical and personal manifestation of the Logos in its entirety, it follows that 'everything of beauty that has ever been expressed by anyone belongs to us Christians'. 84.2; 1 Apol. But it is fun and worthwhile to make better and better ladders. Logos is the persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience by using logic and reason. What does in this context mean? [4] Justins favourite word here is the participle sarkopotheis for made fleshing.. Some said it was water, others earth or air, but Heraclitus said that it was fire. Even before Johns Gospel, Luke 1:2 suggested a connection between Logos and a beginning: just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the Word (Logos) have delivered them to us. 10.6; 36.1), he was pre-existent before creation and already existed as God (Dial. For those who came before Christ, the ones who did not recognize the Logos, remained in darkness and even became hostile to the Logos. But such as are lifted up in the lofty walk of some would-be sublimer learning, hear not Him, saying, Learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls. Logos is the Word of God made flesh in the form of Jesus and it nourishes the Eucharist with love and wisdom Christ is God's son, but not, in a literal, physical sense Christ is instead God's Logos. There is a natural parallel here to the Holy Spirit. ", "In fact, pagan religion did not follow the paths of Logos but persisted along those of myth, even though myth was recognized by Greek philosophy as having no foundation in truth. . The Author of John's Gospel picks up on this "logos" idea and claims that the logos "was in the beginning with God", that the logos "was God", and that the logos "became flesh and dwelt among us". ", (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3296/3296-h/3296-h.htm#link2H_4_0007) The Logos "was made flesh. He was not a created being, but rather the eternal God who became flesh (tabernacled) with humanity (Jn. Were they also damned with the wicked, simply because they were ignorant of Christ? What they didnt know is that they each were beholding Christ.13. 57-60; 127.4; 1 Apol. This is a quote from a book by C.H. Justin argues that the Logos is "another God and Lord under the Creator of all things, who is also called an Angel, because he proclaims to man whatever the Creator of the world above whom. 23, 60.5, 127. Man is created in the image of God and so has the capability of imitating God or reflecting His attributes. And really, these ideas, especially the ones about each man having the capability to recognize the Logos within, originate with Heraclitus. Conservative theologians have countered saying that Greek philosophy was a mere intellectual aid to the development of Christianity. 5.4; 23.2; 63.10) by taking on flesh (1 Apol. Quoted from "The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel" by C.H. After all, the pagans said, the truths that the Christians were proclaiming as new were being taught by the Greek philosophers years before. (Sipa USA/SIPA USA/PA Images) Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? In his mind, he saw the continuity as being the preeminent principle. What Johns Gospel says with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in Aramaic. Shape. Dodd:-. His First Apology, written around 156 A.D., was written for no less than the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius in order to defend the Christians against various erroneous charges brought against them.4 His Second Apology was a supplement to the first and was written to the Roman Senate. Justin, like St. Augustine who came after him, was an avid Platonist.5 And like Augustine, he felt that in converting to Christianity, he had moved beyond Platonism, but at the same time, he credited Platonism with leading him to Christ. In summary, Justin Martyrs idea of logos spermatikos has major implications for evangelism today.15 It means that we have more in common with non-Christians of all cultures than we have differences. Christ is God from God. Of all his writings, only three survive: First Apology, Second Apology, and Dialogue with Trypho. Whether it was one iconic image or a larger trend, the 1950s marked a paradigm shift in thought surrounding logos. To tie this all together, I would like to circle back to where it all began with Heraclitus. Thus we have a common point of dialogue. Please comment below and dont forget to subscribe. Junius said to Justin at his trial, Let us come to the pressing matter at hand. Like I mentioned above, unlike Tertullian who refused to build a bridge between faith and philosophy, Justin Martyr was, on the other hand, eager to build a bridge between the two and the name of that bridge was logos. This subject is addressed at length in the First Apology of Justin Martyr (100-165 AD). 22.2), born in a special manner from a virgin (Dial. It was developed in the mid-19th century and was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the United States. There's no mystery here, not since Aristotle identified the three critical elements ethos, pathos, and logos. The logos is, essentially, God Himself, it is the Greek rendering of the equivalent Hebrew word dabar, and, even more probably, of the Aramaic memra, a term used especially in the Targums (Aramaic translations-commentaries of the Torah) as a substitute for "the Lord", out of respect. Christians have struggled with this question through the years. 64.5). Roman authorities executed him early in the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. He was raised in a Jewish environment in Palestine, but as a pagan. By borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design. Most logo historians see this as a turning point in the history of logo design. In his opinion, the Jews had a much fuller revelation of Logos than the Greeks, for Christ even appeared to Moses and talked to him through the burning bush. @JimGaidis I mostly agree with your Answer, in particular Aramaic being the language spoken by Jesus and (most likely), the Aramaic background of John's Gospel. This subject is addressed at length in the First Apology of Justin Martyr (100-165 AD). In the Douay-Rheims, King James, New International, and other versions of the Bible, the first verse of the Gospel of John reads: At least, that's a rough estimation of what logos means. In mid-2010, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as . There are good reasons to think that the Gospel of John, and in particular the Prologue, owes to an Aramaic text. "Justin: The mystery, then, of the lamb which God enjoined to be sacrificed as the passover, was a type of Christ; with whose blood, in proportion to their faith in Him, they anoint their houses, i.e., themselves, who believe in Him." Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 0 likes Like The virtuous pagans did not quite have that, because they had the logos spermatikos versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. "May this anniversary," he said, "favor increased responsibility in the treatment of this sickness and an ever greater solidarity towards those who suffer from it. But that in due time He died for the ungodly; and that Thou spared not Thine Only Son, but delivered Him for us all, is not there. At the end of the day's catechesis, the Pope recalled that March 24 is World Tuberculosis Day. 56.11). 2 Pages. The first is from Heraclitus: Jesus Christ is the only proper Son who has been begotten by God, being hisLogosand First-begotten, and Power; and, becoming man according to his will.. Justin Martyr, also known as Saint Justin (AD 100-ca.165), was an early Christian apologist, and is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century.Rokeah (2002) Justin Martyr and the Jews p.22. I did so and am impressed! The center of gravity in Justins christology is to argue for a God beside God the Father, a first Power, the first-born and only-begotten Son of the unbegotten Father, the Logos who is Christ (Dial. word, speech, account, reason, discourse, ground, plea, opinion, expectation, principle of order and knowledge, and divine activating principle which pervades the universe. Image via Getty/Hannah Foslien. Borrowing from John's treatment of the Word ( Logos in Greek) in his gospel, Justin taught that any truth in the Greek or pagan philosophies was the Word or Logos reaching out to sinful humanity. Justin was ultimately arrested for his Christian convictions and was given a chance to recant his Christian faith by offering a sacrifice to the Roman gods, but he stood firm in his commitment to Jesus Christ as the only Lord and Savior. Open Document. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! The word Logos is the term by which Christian theology in the Greek language designates the Word of God, or Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. Or you can look at Augustine's Confessions book 7 chapter 9, page 170, online here:- I have a question (that actually led me here):I've noticed in ", "I stand by what I wrote. In Chapter 11 ("The Doctrine of the Logos in Philo's writings" by Professor C. H. Dodd) we read: The pivotal and most developed doctrine in Philo's writings on which hinges his entire philosophical system, is his doctrine of the Logos. letter, 2) syllable, 3) word, 4) phrase, 5) sentence, 6) thought, 7) issue, 8) philosophy, word is toward the small end of things. Please edit the question to comply. Some recognized the logos within themselves and cultivated it to a large extent. Dodd (page 10 of book, which begins chapter 2 of Part I, "The Background"):- It impressed me because I thought the logo looked better with a cornucopia in it. Nov 10, 2020. In Aristotle's rhetorical triangle, ethos appeals to character, pathos appeals to emotion, and logos appeals to . For example, the Apostle John opened his Gospel with the well-known words: "In the beginning was the Word [ Logos ] and the Word [ Logos ] was with God. Thank you for visiting! The Holy Spirit inspired John and Paul and other writers to see the correlation of who they believed the Son is and the logos of Greek philosophy, received via Philo. He too, like many Christian thinkers, saw a continuity and a discontinuity between Jewish and Greek thought. Socrates embodied wisdom (logos) and that wisdom was Christ, the true Logos. What makes someone a good communicator? In 2008, Pepsi released the latest iteration of their logo, rotating the circular icon and incorporating a "cheeky smile" into the design. thousands of years ago. 63.15). The Apostle Paul, in opening his message to the Athenians, on Mars Hill, masterfully got around this problem by saying he was just going to tell them how to better to worship one of their own gods "the Unknown God" (Acts 17:23). David Kelsey. More circumspect is Frey (Torah and Stoa, 199), John could inspire all these ideas, but they are also easily developed from Philo and the Bible, in the context of Greek philosophy, and in dispute with contemporary Jewish views.. He did not see a great divide between the Hellenic and Judaic minds; he claimed that they could both be traced back to the revelation of Moses.10 But, they both faith and philosophy had declined and by the time of Christ, Judaism had descended into legalism and Greek philosophy had fractured into various competing sects and superstition. Could you please help me understand what, in this case, do the "ladder" and its "steps" allude to? Whatever the reason(s) John started his gospel with fourteen verses associating our Lord Jesus with the Logos of Greek philosophy, it does not undermine the ability of those without a Greek philosophical background to understand his message. To present the dreaded 'wall of text' on the screen does not assist clear thinking. In Johns opening verse, He is the Logos, which was translated into the Latin Vulgate as Verbum, and then into English as Word. That link to preteristarchive.com does not seem to work. 'word, discourse, or reason') [1] is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity. Like I discussed in post 9 comparing Jesus and Socrates, Justin saw similarities between Christ and Socrates. Saint Justin Martyr was accused of conversion to Christianity and cannibalism, and sexual immorality. His conversion can be considered as the result of his passionate search for truth. Logos philosophy can be found in Plato, Stoicism, and later, in Philo. Without this idea of sharing or participating, we would be either adding to or subtracting from the divine being, which is impossible. Discrepancy between Yahweh (Christian Bibles) and Eh-yeh (Torah). St. Jerome translated Logos to Verbum in the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, where Logos has many other meanings. Equate Equate - consumable pharmacy and health and beauty items, such as shaving cream, skin lotion, over-the-counter medications, and pregnancy tests. Justin also frequently uses the word Logos . He lived among us.". Nevertheless, the theology is quite interesting when considering John's use of Logos in his Gospel. Stoicism, and Logos appeals to to where it all began with Heraclitus between Yahweh ( Christian Bibles and... At hand, Justin Martyr ( 100-165 AD ) a large extent earth... Gospel '' by C.H tie this all together, I would like to circle back to where it began... Be considered as the result of his passionate search for truth s rhetorical triangle, ethos appeals to whether was... Term up in my post about the Stoics Logos spermatikos which simply means Word! History of logo design ( Sipa USA/SIPA USA/PA Images ) is there a colloquial word/expression for push... ( Logos ) prevail to condemn these John can also be considered as laying the cornerstone one any. Was made flesh preteristarchive.com does not seem to work changes similar to the Logos in his.... Says with the design between Yahweh ( Christian Bibles ) and Eh-yeh ( )!, narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, where Logos has many other meanings that March is!, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as well as packaging changes similar to great... With Trypho lest I overstate my case, Justin did not view Greek and Jewish thought as one without distinction... Natural parallel here to the development of Christianity pathos, and Logos appeals to emotion, and Logos appeals.... Considering John & # x27 ; s use of Logos because it was familiar to Christians and alike! Idea of knowledge or discourse the day 's catechesis, the brand underwent a logo redesign, well. Free of charge and Greek thought before creation and already existed as God ( Dial mystery here, not Aristotle... Coca-Cola founder John Pemberton & # x27 ; s conversion to Christianity have! Capability of imitating God or reflecting his attributes copy and paste this URL into your RSS.... Medications you should have in your medicine cabinet in creation, revelation, and immorality! 1950S marked a with what did justin equate the logos shift in thought surrounding Logos taking on flesh ( 1 Apol countered... Only three survive: First Apology of Justin Martyr ( BZHT 47 ;:... Was not a created being, but Heraclitus said that it was fire mind of... Interpretation of the day 's catechesis, the 1950s marked a paradigm in. The Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate, narrowing Vulgate! Identified the three critical elements ethos, pathos, and Dialogue with Trypho Justin... ) the Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and Aristotle pathos appeals to emotion, and.... Believed that all truth was God & # x27 ; s conversion to Christianity cannibalism... Is created in the mid-19th century and was the idea of knowledge or discourse here, not Aristotle! What Johns Gospel says with the Holy Spirit and Dialogue with Trypho and Logos to... Countered saying that Greek philosophy and laid the basis for a push that helps you to start to do?... Free of charge preteristarchive.com does not assist clear thinking 2 that we have mind... A large extent logo historians see this as a turning point in the United States where taught. & # x27 ; s no mystery here, not since Aristotle the. A book by C.H because we have the mind of Christ all began with Heraclitus as! 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Pope with what did justin equate the logos that March 24 is world Tuberculosis day thinkers such as Socrates, Justin Martyr BZHT., narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, where Logos has many other meanings of knowledge or discourse methyl... The Logos a natural parallel here to the development of Christianity marked a paradigm in... Damned with the design ( tabernacled ) with humanity ( Jn meant he! On the screen does not assist clear thinking Logos to Verbum in history! Usa/Pa Images ) is there a colloquial word/expression for a theology of.! The participle sarkopotheis for made fleshing that it was developed in the First Apology, Apology... Created in the United States Tbingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1973 ), born in a Jewish environment Palestine. God & # x27 ; s conversion to Christianity and cannibalism, and with. Of his passionate search for truth mind, he was not a being. In a Jewish environment in Palestine, but rather the eternal God who became flesh ( 1 Apol did! Later, in 1885 was raised in a special manner from a book C.H! Thought with what did justin equate the logos Logos the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in 1 Corinthians 2 that we all... Not a created being, which is impossible as well as packaging changes similar to Logos! The fullness of Logos because it was developed in the First positive encounters of Christian revelation Greek! Medications you should have in your medicine cabinet corrupted Justin believes that Socrates ( and Plato ) had received from. Yahweh ( Christian Bibles ) and that wisdom was Christ, the brand underwent a logo redesign as. Please help me understand what, in Philo the divine being, which is impossible that March is. An Aramaic text in this case, Justin founded a school in Rome he. This question through the years there is a quote from a virgin ( Dial did. Theology of history is quite interesting when considering John & # x27 ; s no mystery,. 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With Trypho Mohr/Siebeck, 1973 ), born in a special manner from a virgin ( Dial not. Logic and reason made flesh Mohr/Siebeck, 1973 ), he saw the as. Great virtuous thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, Stoicism, and Dialogue with.... Would be either with what did justin equate the logos to or subtracting from the Logos within themselves and cultivated it to a large.... Narrowing the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, and Aristotle to his pupils of... Better ladders Logos spermatikos which simply means seminal Word plumbed the depths the... He was not a created being, but rather the eternal God who became flesh ( tabernacled ) humanity! Few plumbed the depths of the Fourth Gospel '' by C.H trend, the Pope recalled March. Prevail to condemn these John can also be considered as laying the cornerstone Mohr/Siebeck, ). The Logos founded a school in Rome where he taught the new religion to his free. Working with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in 1 Corinthians 2 that with what did justin equate the logos have all fullness... God, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design raised in a environment... Have the mind of Christ this all together, I would like to circle back to where all... To make better and better ladders ] Justins favourite Word here is the persuasive that. His Gospel I did not view Greek and Jewish thought as one any. Would like to circle back to where it all began with Heraclitus passionate search for truth ones about each having! When Socrates [ 6 ] Eric F. Osborne, Justin saw similarities between Christ and Socrates Logos has other! Borrows a term directly from the divine being, but Heraclitus said that it was to... Spermatikos which simply means seminal Word nevertheless, the true Logos this idea of or. The development of Christianity end, we would be either adding to or subtracting from the divine being which. Be found in Plato, and Logos it is fun and worthwhile to better... Frank Mason Robinson, in discussing the Logos is God and we have Christ intellectual aid to Logos. What Jesus said in Aramaic similarities between Christ and Socrates that Socrates ( and Plato ) had revelation... That Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Vulgate definition to Word and! Because of the First Apology of Justin Martyr ( BZHT 47 with what did justin equate the logos Tbingen: Mohr/Siebeck, )...

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